目录一、秘书与上级的关系交往及其意义.2(一)秘书与上级的关系交往(二)秘书与上级关系交往的意义二、范文程、张廷玉、刘统勋与上级相处的方法3(一)以细致入微的洞察力，为朝廷引荐人才...3(二)以卓越办事能力，自觉为上级服务...5三、范文程、张廷玉、刘统勋与上级相处的技巧8(一)清醒的政治头脑，巧妙回避上级家事..…8(二)想其所想，与上级配合默契..(三)塑造正直形象，获上级认可.·12四、范文程、张廷玉、刘统勋与上级相处之道对现代秘书的启示.13(三)以互相欣赏为纽带，与上级形成健康工作关系..·1619参考文献致谢21论清朝秘书范文程、张廷玉、刘统勋与上级相处之道及其启示蔡乐瑶摘要：我国古代秘书制度在清朝趋向稳定，表现为秘书人才辈出等。清朝的三位秘书代表一一范文程、张廷玉、刘统勋与其上级相处的方法与技巧各具特色。范文程与上级相处时注重细节，并且能巧妙规避上级的家事：张廷玉则懂得换位思考，与上级配合默契：而刘统勋有高尚的道德情操，时刻摆正位置，为上级服务。他们与上级的相处之道给予了现代秘书很大的启示：秘书要具备扎实的基本办事能力，并结合有效的特殊能力：把握好与上级关系的尺度：同时与上级互相欣赏，做到公正且不搬弄是非。秘书人员与上级关系的良好与否，是秘书工作能否顺利推进的前提与关键。关键词：清朝秘书：上级：相处之道：范文程：张廷玉：刘统勋Discussion on the Relationship between thesecretary of Qing Dynasty of Fan Wencheng,Zhang Tingyu and Liu Tongxun andLeaders and its EnlightenmentBy Cai LeyaoFebruary,2020Abstract:The development of the Chinese Ancient Secretary System reached its peakin the Qing Dynasty,with the examples of Fan Wencheng,Zhang Tingyu and LiuTongxun having their own characteristic ways and skills in being secretaries.FanWencheng was the representative that paid attention to details and was able toskillfully avoid the family affairs of the leaders.Zhang Tingyu always put himself inhis leader's shoes for better cooperation,while Liu Tongxun had a high moralstandard which influenced and supported leaders better.The ways they worked withthe leaders give the Modern Secretary great enlightenment:firstly,secretary shouldhave the capability in handling work with both basic and special skills.Secondly,manage the relationships with the leaders delicately.Thirdly,appreciation should bemutual between secretary and leader.Last but not least,be upright and never gossip.Good relationship between secretariy and leader is the premise and key for successfulsecretarial work.Therefore,this research topic has some inspiration for secretarialwork.Keywords:Secretary of the Qing Dynasty;Leadership;The way to get alongFan Wencheng;Zhang Tingyu;Liu Tongxun